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1. 的 (Possessive/Modifier) 📝

Use: Shows possession or modifies a noun.
我的书 (My book)
红的苹果 (Red apples)
在学校的学生 (Students at school)

2. 也 (Also/Too) ➕

Use: Means "also" or "too", placed before the verb.
我喜欢中文。他喜欢。 (I like Chinese. He also likes it.)
去学校。 (She also goes to school.)

3. 很 (Very) 📊

Use: Means "very", placed before adjectives.
这个苹果红。 (This apple is very red.)
高兴。 (He is very happy.)

4. 都 (All) 🔄

Use: Means "all", placed before the verb.
我们喜欢中文。 (We all like Chinese.)
他们去了。 (They all went.)

5. 只 (Only) 🎯

Use: Means "only", placed before the verb.
喜欢中文。 (I only like Chinese.)
吃米饭。 (He only eats rice.)

6. 就 (Then/Already) ⚡

Use: Indicates immediacy or completion.
我来了吃饭。 (I'll eat as soon as I come.)
在这里。 (He's right here.)

7. 还 (Still/Also) 🔁

Use: Means "still" or "also", placed before the verb.
在学习。 (He's still studying.)
要咖啡吗? (Do you want coffee too?)

8. 呢 (Question Particle) ❓

Use: Asks about someone else or continues a topic.
我去学校。你? (I'm going to school. What about you?)
他很高兴。她? (He's happy. What about her?)
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