1. 的 (Possessive/Modifier) 📝
Use: Shows possession or modifies a noun.
我的书 (My book)
红的苹果 (Red apples)
在学校的学生 (Students at school)
红的苹果 (Red apples)
在学校的学生 (Students at school)
2. 也 (Also/Too) ➕
Use: Means "also" or "too", placed before the verb.
我喜欢中文。他也喜欢。 (I like Chinese. He also likes it.)
她也去学校。 (She also goes to school.)
她也去学校。 (She also goes to school.)
3. 很 (Very) 📊
Use: Means "very", placed before adjectives.
这个苹果很红。 (This apple is very red.)
他很高兴。 (He is very happy.)
他很高兴。 (He is very happy.)
4. 都 (All) 🔄
Use: Means "all", placed before the verb.
我们都喜欢中文。 (We all like Chinese.)
他们都去了。 (They all went.)
他们都去了。 (They all went.)
5. 只 (Only) 🎯
Use: Means "only", placed before the verb.
我只喜欢中文。 (I only like Chinese.)
他只吃米饭。 (He only eats rice.)
他只吃米饭。 (He only eats rice.)
6. 就 (Then/Already) ⚡
Use: Indicates immediacy or completion.
我来了就吃饭。 (I'll eat as soon as I come.)
他就在这里。 (He's right here.)
他就在这里。 (He's right here.)
7. 还 (Still/Also) 🔁
Use: Means "still" or "also", placed before the verb.
他还在学习。 (He's still studying.)
你还要咖啡吗? (Do you want coffee too?)
你还要咖啡吗? (Do you want coffee too?)
8. 呢 (Question Particle) ❓
Use: Asks about someone else or continues a topic.
我去学校。你呢? (I'm going to school. What about you?)
他很高兴。她呢? (He's happy. What about her?)
他很高兴。她呢? (He's happy. What about her?)